ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017
Systems and software engineering — Software life cycle processes
ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017 also provides processes that can be employed for defining, controlling, and improving software life cycle processes within an organization or a project.
The processes, activities, and tasks of this document can also be applied during the acquisition of a system that contains software, either alone or in conjunction with ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, Systems and software engineering?System life cycle processes.
In the context of this document and ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, there is a continuum of human-made systems from those that use little or no software to those in which software is the primary interest. It is rare to encounter a complex system without software, and all software systems require physical system components (hardware) to operate, either as part of the software system-of-interest or as an enabling system or infrastructure. Thus, the choice of whether to apply this document for the software life cycle processes, or ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, Systems and software engineering?System life cycle processes, depends on the system-of-interest. Processes in both documents have the same process purpose and process outcomes, but differ in activities and tasks to perform software engineering or systems engineering, respectively.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Field of application
1.4 Limitations
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Conformance
4.1 Intended usage
4.2 Full conformance
4.2.1 Full conformance to outcomes
4.2.2 Full conformance to tasks
4.3 Tailored conformance
5 Key concepts and application
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Software system concepts
5.2.1 Software systems
5.2.2 Software system structure
5.2.3 Enabling systems
5.2.4 Life cycle processes for the software system
5.3 Organization and project concepts
5.3.1 Organizations
5.3.2 Organization and project-level adoption
5.4 Life cycle concepts
5.4.1 Software life cycle stages
5.4.2 Life cycle model for the software system
5.5 Process concepts
5.5.1 Criteria for processes
5.5.2 Description of processes
5.5.3 General characteristics of processes
5.5.4 Tailoring
5.6 Process groups
5.6.1 Introduction
5.6.2 Agreement processes
5.6.3 Organizational project-enabling processes
5.6.4 Technical Management processes
5.6.5 Technical processes
5.7 Process application
5.8 Process reference model
6 Software life cycle processes
6.1 Agreement processes
6.1.1 Acquisition process
6.1.1.1 Purpose
6.1.1.2 Outcomes
6.1.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.1.2 Supply process
6.1.2.1 Purpose
6.1.2.2 Outcomes
6.1.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.2 Organizational Project-Enabling processes
6.2.1 Life cycle model management process
6.2.1.1 Purpose
6.2.1.2 Outcomes
6.2.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.2 Infrastructure Management process
6.2.2.1 Purpose
6.2.2.2 Outcomes
6.2.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.3 Portfolio Management process
6.2.3.1 Purpose
6.2.3.2 Outcomes
6.2.3.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.4 Human Resource Management process
6.2.4.1 Purpose
6.2.4.2 Outcomes
6.2.4.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.5 Quality Management process
6.2.5.1 Purpose
6.2.5.2 Outcomes
6.2.5.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.6 Knowledge Management process
6.2.6.1 Purpose
6.2.6.2 Outcomes
6.2.6.3 Activities and tasks
6.3 Technical Management processes
6.3.1 Project Planning process
6.3.1.1 Purpose
6.3.1.2 Outcomes
6.3.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.2 Project assessment and control process
6.3.2.1 Purpose
6.3.2.2 Outcomes
6.3.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.3 Decision Management process
6.3.3.1 Purpose
6.3.3.2 Outcomes
6.3.3.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.4 Risk Management process
6.3.4.1 Purpose
6.3.4.2 Outcomes
6.3.4.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.5 Configuration Management process
6.3.5.1 Purpose
6.3.5.2 Outcomes
6.3.5.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.6 Information Management process
6.3.6.1 Purpose
6.3.6.2 Outcomes
6.3.6.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.7 Measurement process
6.3.7.1 Purpose
6.3.7.2 Outcomes
6.3.7.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.8 Quality Assurance process
6.3.8.1 Purpose
6.3.8.2 Outcomes
6.3.8.3 Activities and tasks
6.4 Technical processes
6.4.1 Business or Mission Analysis process
6.4.1.1 Purpose
6.4.1.2 Outcomes
6.4.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.2 Stakeholder Needs and Requirements Definition process
6.4.2.1 Purpose
6.4.2.2 Outcomes
6.4.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.3 System/Software requirements definition process
6.4.3.1 Purpose
6.4.3.2 Outcomes
6.4.3.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.4 Architecture Definition process
6.4.4.1 Purpose
6.4.4.2 Outcomes
6.4.4.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.5 Design Definition process
6.4.5.1 Purpose
6.4.5.2 Outcomes
6.4.5.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.6 System Analysis process
6.4.6.1 Purpose
6.4.6.2 Outcomes
6.4.6.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.7 Implementation process
6.4.7.1 Purpose
6.4.7.2 Outcomes
6.4.7.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.8 Integration process
6.4.8.1 Purpose
6.4.8.2 Outcomes
6.4.8.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.9 Verification process
6.4.9.1 Purpose
6.4.9.2 Outcomes
6.4.9.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.10 Transition process
6.4.10.1 Purpose
6.4.10.2 Outcomes
6.4.10.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.11 Validation process
6.4.11.1 Purpose
6.4.11.2 Outcomes
6.4.11.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.12 Operation process
6.4.12.1 Purpose
6.4.12.2 Outcomes
6.4.12.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.13 Maintenance process
6.4.13.1 Purpose
6.4.13.2 Outcomes
6.4.13.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.14 Disposal process
6.4.14.1 Purpose
6.4.14.2 Outcomes
6.4.14.3 Activities and tasks
Annex A
Annex B
Annex C
Annex D
Annex E
Annex F
Annex G
Annex H
Annex I
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
1.1 Overview
1.2 Purpose
1.3 Field of application
1.4 Limitations
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Conformance
4.1 Intended usage
4.2 Full conformance
4.2.1 Full conformance to outcomes
4.2.2 Full conformance to tasks
4.3 Tailored conformance
5 Key concepts and application
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Software system concepts
5.2.1 Software systems
5.2.2 Software system structure
5.2.3 Enabling systems
5.2.4 Life cycle processes for the software system
5.3 Organization and project concepts
5.3.1 Organizations
5.3.2 Organization and project-level adoption
5.4 Life cycle concepts
5.4.1 Software life cycle stages
5.4.2 Life cycle model for the software system
5.5 Process concepts
5.5.1 Criteria for processes
5.5.2 Description of processes
5.5.3 General characteristics of processes
5.5.4 Tailoring
5.6 Process groups
5.6.1 Introduction
5.6.2 Agreement processes
5.6.3 Organizational project-enabling processes
5.6.4 Technical Management processes
5.6.5 Technical processes
5.7 Process application
5.8 Process reference model
6 Software life cycle processes
6.1 Agreement processes
6.1.1 Acquisition process
6.1.1.1 Purpose
6.1.1.2 Outcomes
6.1.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.1.2 Supply process
6.1.2.1 Purpose
6.1.2.2 Outcomes
6.1.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.2 Organizational Project-Enabling processes
6.2.1 Life cycle model management process
6.2.1.1 Purpose
6.2.1.2 Outcomes
6.2.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.2 Infrastructure Management process
6.2.2.1 Purpose
6.2.2.2 Outcomes
6.2.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.3 Portfolio Management process
6.2.3.1 Purpose
6.2.3.2 Outcomes
6.2.3.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.4 Human Resource Management process
6.2.4.1 Purpose
6.2.4.2 Outcomes
6.2.4.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.5 Quality Management process
6.2.5.1 Purpose
6.2.5.2 Outcomes
6.2.5.3 Activities and tasks
6.2.6 Knowledge Management process
6.2.6.1 Purpose
6.2.6.2 Outcomes
6.2.6.3 Activities and tasks
6.3 Technical Management processes
6.3.1 Project Planning process
6.3.1.1 Purpose
6.3.1.2 Outcomes
6.3.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.2 Project assessment and control process
6.3.2.1 Purpose
6.3.2.2 Outcomes
6.3.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.3 Decision Management process
6.3.3.1 Purpose
6.3.3.2 Outcomes
6.3.3.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.4 Risk Management process
6.3.4.1 Purpose
6.3.4.2 Outcomes
6.3.4.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.5 Configuration Management process
6.3.5.1 Purpose
6.3.5.2 Outcomes
6.3.5.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.6 Information Management process
6.3.6.1 Purpose
6.3.6.2 Outcomes
6.3.6.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.7 Measurement process
6.3.7.1 Purpose
6.3.7.2 Outcomes
6.3.7.3 Activities and tasks
6.3.8 Quality Assurance process
6.3.8.1 Purpose
6.3.8.2 Outcomes
6.3.8.3 Activities and tasks
6.4 Technical processes
6.4.1 Business or Mission Analysis process
6.4.1.1 Purpose
6.4.1.2 Outcomes
6.4.1.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.2 Stakeholder Needs and Requirements Definition process
6.4.2.1 Purpose
6.4.2.2 Outcomes
6.4.2.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.3 System/Software requirements definition process
6.4.3.1 Purpose
6.4.3.2 Outcomes
6.4.3.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.4 Architecture Definition process
6.4.4.1 Purpose
6.4.4.2 Outcomes
6.4.4.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.5 Design Definition process
6.4.5.1 Purpose
6.4.5.2 Outcomes
6.4.5.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.6 System Analysis process
6.4.6.1 Purpose
6.4.6.2 Outcomes
6.4.6.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.7 Implementation process
6.4.7.1 Purpose
6.4.7.2 Outcomes
6.4.7.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.8 Integration process
6.4.8.1 Purpose
6.4.8.2 Outcomes
6.4.8.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.9 Verification process
6.4.9.1 Purpose
6.4.9.2 Outcomes
6.4.9.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.10 Transition process
6.4.10.1 Purpose
6.4.10.2 Outcomes
6.4.10.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.11 Validation process
6.4.11.1 Purpose
6.4.11.2 Outcomes
6.4.11.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.12 Operation process
6.4.12.1 Purpose
6.4.12.2 Outcomes
6.4.12.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.13 Maintenance process
6.4.13.1 Purpose
6.4.13.2 Outcomes
6.4.13.3 Activities and tasks
6.4.14 Disposal process
6.4.14.1 Purpose
6.4.14.2 Outcomes
6.4.14.3 Activities and tasks
Annex A
Annex B
Annex C
Annex D
Annex E
Annex F
Annex G
Annex H
Annex I