ISO/IEC 14496-15:2014
Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects — Part 15: Carriage of network abstraction layer (NAL) unit structured video in ISO base media file format
ISO/IEC 14496-15:2014 specifies the storage format for streams of video that is structured as Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) Units, such as Advanced Video Coding, AVC (ISO/IEC 14496-10) and High Efficiency Video Coding, HEVC (ISO/IEC 23008-2) video streams.
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 General Definitions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Elementary stream structure
4.3 Sample and Configuration definition
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Canonical order and restrictions
4.3.3 Sample format
4.3.3.1 Definition
4.3.3.2 Syntax
4.3.3.3 Semantics
4.4 Video Track Structure
4.5 Template fields used
4.6 Visual width and height
4.7 Decoding time (DTS) and composition time (CTS)
4.8 Sync sample (IDR)
4.9 Shadow sync
4.10 Sample groups on random access recovery points and random access points
4.11 Hinting
5 AVC elementary streams and sample definitions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Elementary stream structure
5.3 Sample and Configuration definition
5.3.1 Introduction
5.3.2 Canonical order and restrictions
5.3.3 Decoder configuration information
5.3.3.1 AVC decoder configuration record
5.3.3.1.1 Definition
5.3.3.1.2 Syntax
5.3.3.1.3 Semantics
5.4 Derivation from ISO Base Media File Format
5.4.1 AVC File type and identification
5.4.2 AVC Video Stream Definition
5.4.2.1 Sample entry name and format
5.4.2.1.1 Definition
5.4.2.1.2 Syntax
5.4.2.1.3 Semantics
5.4.3 AVC parameter set stream definition
5.4.3.1 Sample entry name and format
5.4.3.1.1 Definition
5.4.3.1.2 Syntax
5.4.3.1.3 Semantics
5.4.3.2 Sample format
5.4.3.2.1 Definition
5.4.3.2.2 Syntax
5.4.3.2.3 Semantics
5.4.3.3 Track reference
5.4.4 Parameter sets
5.4.5 Layering and sub-sequences
5.4.5.1 Introduction
5.4.5.2 Sub-sequence description entry
5.4.5.2.1 Definition
5.4.5.2.2 Syntax
5.4.5.2.3 Semantics
5.4.5.3 Layer description entry
5.4.5.3.1 Definition
5.4.5.3.2 Syntax
5.4.5.3.3 Semantics
5.4.6 Alternate streams and switching pictures
5.4.6.1 Switching Pictures
5.4.6.2 Alternate group
5.4.6.3 Track references
5.4.6.4 Sample dependency
5.4.6.4.1 Definition
5.4.6.4.2 Syntax
5.4.6.4.3 Semantics
5.4.7 Definition of a sub-sample for AVC
5.4.8 Post-decoder requirements scheme for signalling of SEI for AVC
5.4.8.1 General
5.4.8.2 SEI Information box
5.4.8.2.1 Definition
5.4.8.2.2 Syntax
5.4.8.2.3 Semantics
6 SVC elementary stream and sample definitions
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Elementary stream structure
6.3 Use of the plain AVC file format
6.4 Sample and configuration definition
6.4.1 Introduction
6.4.2 Canonical order and restrictions
6.4.2.1 Restrictions
6.4.2.2 Decoder configuration record
6.5 Derivation from the ISO base media file format
6.5.1 SVC track structure
6.5.2 Data sharing and extraction
6.5.3 SVC video stream definition
6.5.3.1 Sample entry name and format
6.5.3.1.1 Definition
6.5.3.1.2 Syntax
6.5.3.1.3 Semantics
6.5.4 SVC visual width and height
6.5.5 Sync sample (IDR)
6.5.6 Shadow sync
6.5.7 Independent and disposable samples box
6.5.8 Sample groups on random access recovery points and random access points
6.5.9 Definition of a sub-sample for SVC
7 MVC elementary stream and sample definitions
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Overview of MVC Storage
7.3 MVC Track Structure
7.4 Use of the plain AVC File Format
7.5 Sample and configuration definition
7.5.1 Introduction
7.5.2 Canonical Order and Restriction
7.5.2.1 Restrictions
7.5.2.2 Decoder Configuration Record
7.5.3 Sync Sample (IDR)
7.5.4 Shadow sync
7.5.5 Independent and disposable samples box
7.5.6 Sample groups on random access recovery points and random access points
7.6 Derivation from the ISO base media file format
7.6.1 MVC track structure
7.6.2 Reconstruction of an access unit
7.6.3 Sample Entry
7.6.3.1 Boxes for Sample Entry
7.6.3.1.1 Intrinsic Camera Parameters Box
7.6.3.1.1.1 Definition
7.6.3.1.1.2 Syntax
7.6.3.1.1.3 Semantics
7.6.3.1.2 Extrinsic Camera Parameters Box
7.6.3.1.2.1 Definition
7.6.3.1.2.2 Syntax
7.6.3.1.2.3 Semantics
7.6.3.1.3 View Identifier Box
7.6.3.1.3.1 Definition
7.6.3.1.3.2 Syntax
7.6.3.1.3.3 Semantics
7.6.3.2 Sample Entry Definition
7.6.3.3 Syntax
7.6.3.4 Semantics
7.7 MVC specific information boxes
7.7.1 Introduction
7.7.2 Multiview Information Box
7.7.2.1 Definition
7.7.2.2 Syntax
7.7.3 Multiview Group Box
7.7.3.1 Definition
7.7.3.2 Syntax
7.7.3.3 Semantics
7.7.4 Multiview Group Relation Box
7.7.4.1 Definition
7.7.4.2 Syntax
7.7.4.3 Semantics
7.7.5 Multiview Relation Attribute Box
7.7.5.1 Definition
7.7.5.2 Syntax
7.7.5.3 Semantics
7.7.6 Multiview Scene Info Box
7.7.6.1 Definition
7.7.6.2 Syntax
7.7.6.3 Semantics
7.7.7 MVC View priority Assignment Box
7.7.7.1 Definition
7.7.7.2 Syntax
7.7.7.3 Semantics
8 HEVC elementary streams and sample definitions
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Elementary Stream Structure
8.3 Sample and configuration definition
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 Canonical order and restrictions
8.3.3 Decoder configuration information
8.3.3.1 HEVC decoder configuration record
8.3.3.1.1 Definition
8.3.3.1.2 Syntax
8.3.3.1.3 Semantics
8.4 Derivation from ISO base media file format
8.4.1 HEVC video stream definition
8.4.1.1 Sample entry name and format
8.4.1.1.1 Definition
8.4.1.1.2 Syntax
8.4.1.1.3 Semantics
8.4.2 Parameter sets in sample entry
8.4.3 Sync sample
8.4.4 Sync sample sample grouping
8.4.4.1 Introduction
8.4.4.2 Sync sample sample group entry
8.4.4.2.1 Definition
8.4.4.2.2 Syntax
8.4.4.2.3 Semantics
8.4.5 Temporal scalability sample grouping
8.4.5.1 Introduction
8.4.5.2 Temporal layer sample group entry
8.4.5.2.1 Definition
8.4.5.2.2 Syntax
8.4.5.2.3 Semantics
8.4.6 Temporal sub-layer access sample grouping
8.4.6.1 Introduction
8.4.6.2 Temporal sub-layer sample group entry
8.4.6.2.1 Introduction
8.4.6.2.2 Syntax
8.4.7 Step-wise temporal layer access sample grouping
8.4.7.1 Introduction
8.4.7.2 Step-wise temporal layer sample group entry
8.4.7.2.1 Definition
8.4.7.2.2 Syntax
8.4.8 Definition of a sub-sample for HEVC
8.4.9 Handling non-output samples
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 General Definitions
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Elementary stream structure
4.3 Sample and Configuration definition
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Canonical order and restrictions
4.3.3 Sample format
4.3.3.1 Definition
4.3.3.2 Syntax
4.3.3.3 Semantics
4.4 Video Track Structure
4.5 Template fields used
4.6 Visual width and height
4.7 Decoding time (DTS) and composition time (CTS)
4.8 Sync sample (IDR)
4.9 Shadow sync
4.10 Sample groups on random access recovery points and random access points
4.11 Hinting
5 AVC elementary streams and sample definitions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Elementary stream structure
5.3 Sample and Configuration definition
5.3.1 Introduction
5.3.2 Canonical order and restrictions
5.3.3 Decoder configuration information
5.3.3.1 AVC decoder configuration record
5.3.3.1.1 Definition
5.3.3.1.2 Syntax
5.3.3.1.3 Semantics
5.4 Derivation from ISO Base Media File Format
5.4.1 AVC File type and identification
5.4.2 AVC Video Stream Definition
5.4.2.1 Sample entry name and format
5.4.2.1.1 Definition
5.4.2.1.2 Syntax
5.4.2.1.3 Semantics
5.4.3 AVC parameter set stream definition
5.4.3.1 Sample entry name and format
5.4.3.1.1 Definition
5.4.3.1.2 Syntax
5.4.3.1.3 Semantics
5.4.3.2 Sample format
5.4.3.2.1 Definition
5.4.3.2.2 Syntax
5.4.3.2.3 Semantics
5.4.3.3 Track reference
5.4.4 Parameter sets
5.4.5 Layering and sub-sequences
5.4.5.1 Introduction
5.4.5.2 Sub-sequence description entry
5.4.5.2.1 Definition
5.4.5.2.2 Syntax
5.4.5.2.3 Semantics
5.4.5.3 Layer description entry
5.4.5.3.1 Definition
5.4.5.3.2 Syntax
5.4.5.3.3 Semantics
5.4.6 Alternate streams and switching pictures
5.4.6.1 Switching Pictures
5.4.6.2 Alternate group
5.4.6.3 Track references
5.4.6.4 Sample dependency
5.4.6.4.1 Definition
5.4.6.4.2 Syntax
5.4.6.4.3 Semantics
5.4.7 Definition of a sub-sample for AVC
5.4.8 Post-decoder requirements scheme for signalling of SEI for AVC
5.4.8.1 General
5.4.8.2 SEI Information box
5.4.8.2.1 Definition
5.4.8.2.2 Syntax
5.4.8.2.3 Semantics
6 SVC elementary stream and sample definitions
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Elementary stream structure
6.3 Use of the plain AVC file format
6.4 Sample and configuration definition
6.4.1 Introduction
6.4.2 Canonical order and restrictions
6.4.2.1 Restrictions
6.4.2.2 Decoder configuration record
6.5 Derivation from the ISO base media file format
6.5.1 SVC track structure
6.5.2 Data sharing and extraction
6.5.3 SVC video stream definition
6.5.3.1 Sample entry name and format
6.5.3.1.1 Definition
6.5.3.1.2 Syntax
6.5.3.1.3 Semantics
6.5.4 SVC visual width and height
6.5.5 Sync sample (IDR)
6.5.6 Shadow sync
6.5.7 Independent and disposable samples box
6.5.8 Sample groups on random access recovery points and random access points
6.5.9 Definition of a sub-sample for SVC
7 MVC elementary stream and sample definitions
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Overview of MVC Storage
7.3 MVC Track Structure
7.4 Use of the plain AVC File Format
7.5 Sample and configuration definition
7.5.1 Introduction
7.5.2 Canonical Order and Restriction
7.5.2.1 Restrictions
7.5.2.2 Decoder Configuration Record
7.5.3 Sync Sample (IDR)
7.5.4 Shadow sync
7.5.5 Independent and disposable samples box
7.5.6 Sample groups on random access recovery points and random access points
7.6 Derivation from the ISO base media file format
7.6.1 MVC track structure
7.6.2 Reconstruction of an access unit
7.6.3 Sample Entry
7.6.3.1 Boxes for Sample Entry
7.6.3.1.1 Intrinsic Camera Parameters Box
7.6.3.1.1.1 Definition
7.6.3.1.1.2 Syntax
7.6.3.1.1.3 Semantics
7.6.3.1.2 Extrinsic Camera Parameters Box
7.6.3.1.2.1 Definition
7.6.3.1.2.2 Syntax
7.6.3.1.2.3 Semantics
7.6.3.1.3 View Identifier Box
7.6.3.1.3.1 Definition
7.6.3.1.3.2 Syntax
7.6.3.1.3.3 Semantics
7.6.3.2 Sample Entry Definition
7.6.3.3 Syntax
7.6.3.4 Semantics
7.7 MVC specific information boxes
7.7.1 Introduction
7.7.2 Multiview Information Box
7.7.2.1 Definition
7.7.2.2 Syntax
7.7.3 Multiview Group Box
7.7.3.1 Definition
7.7.3.2 Syntax
7.7.3.3 Semantics
7.7.4 Multiview Group Relation Box
7.7.4.1 Definition
7.7.4.2 Syntax
7.7.4.3 Semantics
7.7.5 Multiview Relation Attribute Box
7.7.5.1 Definition
7.7.5.2 Syntax
7.7.5.3 Semantics
7.7.6 Multiview Scene Info Box
7.7.6.1 Definition
7.7.6.2 Syntax
7.7.6.3 Semantics
7.7.7 MVC View priority Assignment Box
7.7.7.1 Definition
7.7.7.2 Syntax
7.7.7.3 Semantics
8 HEVC elementary streams and sample definitions
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Elementary Stream Structure
8.3 Sample and configuration definition
8.3.1 Introduction
8.3.2 Canonical order and restrictions
8.3.3 Decoder configuration information
8.3.3.1 HEVC decoder configuration record
8.3.3.1.1 Definition
8.3.3.1.2 Syntax
8.3.3.1.3 Semantics
8.4 Derivation from ISO base media file format
8.4.1 HEVC video stream definition
8.4.1.1 Sample entry name and format
8.4.1.1.1 Definition
8.4.1.1.2 Syntax
8.4.1.1.3 Semantics
8.4.2 Parameter sets in sample entry
8.4.3 Sync sample
8.4.4 Sync sample sample grouping
8.4.4.1 Introduction
8.4.4.2 Sync sample sample group entry
8.4.4.2.1 Definition
8.4.4.2.2 Syntax
8.4.4.2.3 Semantics
8.4.5 Temporal scalability sample grouping
8.4.5.1 Introduction
8.4.5.2 Temporal layer sample group entry
8.4.5.2.1 Definition
8.4.5.2.2 Syntax
8.4.5.2.3 Semantics
8.4.6 Temporal sub-layer access sample grouping
8.4.6.1 Introduction
8.4.6.2 Temporal sub-layer sample group entry
8.4.6.2.1 Introduction
8.4.6.2.2 Syntax
8.4.7 Step-wise temporal layer access sample grouping
8.4.7.1 Introduction
8.4.7.2 Step-wise temporal layer sample group entry
8.4.7.2.1 Definition
8.4.7.2.2 Syntax
8.4.8 Definition of a sub-sample for HEVC
8.4.9 Handling non-output samples
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