ISO 527-4:2023
Plastics — Determination of tensile properties — Part 4: Test conditions for isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites
This document specifies the test conditions for the determination of the tensile properties of isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites, based upon the general principles given in ISO 527-1.
NOTE 1 Unidirectional reinforced materials are covered by ISO 527-5.
The methods are used to investigate the tensile behaviour of the test specimens and for determining the tensile strength, tensile modulus, Poisson's ratios and other aspects of the tensile stress-strain relationship under the defined conditions.
The test method is suitable for use with the following materials:
— fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating non-unidirectional reinforcements such as mats, woven fabrics, woven rovings, chopped strands, combinations of such reinforcements, hybrids, rovings, short or milled fibres or preimpregnated materials (prepregs);
NOTE 2 Injection moulded specimens are covered by
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Apparatus
6 Test specimens
6.1 Shape and dimensions
6.2 Preparation of specimens
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 End tabs for type 3 specimens
6.2.3 Applications of end tabs for type 3 specimens
6.3 Gauge marks
6.4 Checking the specimens
6.5 Anisotropy
7 Number of specimens
8 Conditioning
9 Procedure
9.1 Test atmosphere
9.2 Measurement of specimen dimensions
9.3 Clamping
9.4 Prestresses
9.5 Setting of extensometers and strain gauges and placing of gauge marks
9.6 Speed of testing
9.6.1 For type 1B test specimens
9.6.2 For type 2, type 3 and type 4 test specimens
9.7 Recording of data
10 Calculation and expression of results
10.1 Calculation of all properties for parallel sided specimens
10.2 Failure location related calculation of tensile strength for type 4 specimens
11 Precision
12 Test report
Annex A (informative) Alignment of specimens
Annex B (informative) Testing with tapered tensile specimen geometry without tabs (type 4)
Annex C (informative) Unbonded tabs or gripping condition without tabs using fine grip face
Annex D (normative) Specimen preparation for type 2 and type 3
Annex E (normative) Failure location related calculation of tensile strength for type 4 specimens
Bibliography
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle
5 Apparatus
6 Test specimens
6.1 Shape and dimensions
6.2 Preparation of specimens
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 End tabs for type 3 specimens
6.2.3 Applications of end tabs for type 3 specimens
6.3 Gauge marks
6.4 Checking the specimens
6.5 Anisotropy
7 Number of specimens
8 Conditioning
9 Procedure
9.1 Test atmosphere
9.2 Measurement of specimen dimensions
9.3 Clamping
9.4 Prestresses
9.5 Setting of extensometers and strain gauges and placing of gauge marks
9.6 Speed of testing
9.6.1 For type 1B test specimens
9.6.2 For type 2, type 3 and type 4 test specimens
9.7 Recording of data
10 Calculation and expression of results
10.1 Calculation of all properties for parallel sided specimens
10.2 Failure location related calculation of tensile strength for type 4 specimens
11 Precision
12 Test report
Annex A (informative) Alignment of specimens
Annex B (informative) Testing with tapered tensile specimen geometry without tabs (type 4)
Annex C (informative) Unbonded tabs or gripping condition without tabs using fine grip face
Annex D (normative) Specimen preparation for type 2 and type 3
Annex E (normative) Failure location related calculation of tensile strength for type 4 specimens
Bibliography