ISO 26262-2:2011
Road vehicles — Functional safety — Part 2: Management of functional safety
ISO 26262 is intended to be applied to safety-related systems that include one or more electrical and/or electronic (E/E) systems and that are installed in series production passenger cars with a maximum gross vehicle mass up to 3 500 kg. ISO 26262 does not address unique E/E systems in special purpose vehicles such as vehicles designed for drivers with disabilities.
Systems and their components released for production, or systems and their components already under development prior to the publication date of ISO 26262, are exempted from the scope. For further development or alterations based on systems and their components released for production prior to the publication of ISO 26262, only the modifications will be developed in accordance with ISO 26262.
ISO 26262 addresses possible hazards caused by malfunctioning behaviour of E/E safety-related systems, including interaction of these systems. It does not address hazards related to electric shock, fire, smoke, heat, radiation, toxicity, flammability, reactivity, corrosion, release of energy and similar hazards, unless directly caused by malfunctioning behaviour of E/E safety-related systems.
ISO 26262 does not address the nominal performance of E/E systems, even if dedicated functional performance standards exist for these systems (e.g. active and passive safety systems, brake systems, Adaptive Cruise Control).
ISO 26262-2:2011 specifies the requirements for functional safety management for automotive applications, including the following:
- project-independent requirements with regard to the organizations involved (overall safety management), and
- project-specific requirements with regard to the management activities in the safety lifecycle (i.e. management during the concept phase and product development, and after the release for production).
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
4 Requirements for compliance
4.1 General requirements
4.2 Interpretations of tables
4.3 ASIL-dependent requirements and recommendations
5 Overall safety management
5.1 Objective
5.2 General
5.2.1 Overview of the safety lifecycle
5.2.2 Explanatory remarks on the safety lifecycle
5.3 Inputs to this clause
5.3.1 Prerequisites
5.3.2 Further supporting information
5.4 Requirements and recommendations
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Safety culture
5.4.3 Competence management
5.4.4 Quality management during the safety lifecycle
5.4.5 Project-independent tailoring of the safety lifecycle
5.5 Work products
6 Safety management during the concept phase and the product development
6.1 Objectives
6.2 General
6.3 Inputs to this clause
6.3.1 Prerequisites
6.3.2 Further supporting information
6.4 Requirements and recommendations
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Roles and responsibilities in safety management
6.4.3 Planning and coordination of the safety activities
6.4.4 Progression of the safety lifecycle
6.4.5 Tailoring of the safety activities
6.4.6 Safety case
6.4.7 Confirmation measures: types, independency and authority
6.4.8 Functional safety audit
6.4.9 Functional safety assessment
6.5 Work products
7 Safety management after the item's release for production
7.1 Objective
7.2 General
7.3 Inputs to this clause
7.3.1 Prerequisites
7.3.2 Further supporting information
7.4 Requirements and recommendations
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Responsibilities, planning and required processes
7.5 Work products
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
4 Requirements for compliance
4.1 General requirements
4.2 Interpretations of tables
4.3 ASIL-dependent requirements and recommendations
5 Overall safety management
5.1 Objective
5.2 General
5.2.1 Overview of the safety lifecycle
5.2.2 Explanatory remarks on the safety lifecycle
5.3 Inputs to this clause
5.3.1 Prerequisites
5.3.2 Further supporting information
5.4 Requirements and recommendations
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Safety culture
5.4.3 Competence management
5.4.4 Quality management during the safety lifecycle
5.4.5 Project-independent tailoring of the safety lifecycle
5.5 Work products
6 Safety management during the concept phase and the product development
6.1 Objectives
6.2 General
6.3 Inputs to this clause
6.3.1 Prerequisites
6.3.2 Further supporting information
6.4 Requirements and recommendations
6.4.1 General
6.4.2 Roles and responsibilities in safety management
6.4.3 Planning and coordination of the safety activities
6.4.4 Progression of the safety lifecycle
6.4.5 Tailoring of the safety activities
6.4.6 Safety case
6.4.7 Confirmation measures: types, independency and authority
6.4.8 Functional safety audit
6.4.9 Functional safety assessment
6.5 Work products
7 Safety management after the item's release for production
7.1 Objective
7.2 General
7.3 Inputs to this clause
7.3.1 Prerequisites
7.3.2 Further supporting information
7.4 Requirements and recommendations
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Responsibilities, planning and required processes
7.5 Work products