ISO 15076-1:2010
Image technology colour management — Architecture, profile format and data structure — Part 1: Based on ICC.1:2010
ISO 15076-1:2010 specifies a colour profile format and describes the architecture within which it can operate. This architecture supports the exchange of information which specifies the intended colour image processing of digital data. The required reference colour spaces and the data structures (tags) are also specified.
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Basic number types
4.1 General
4.2 dateTimeNumber
4.3 float32Number
4.4 positionNumber
4.5 response16Number
4.6 s15Fixed16Number
4.7 u16Fixed16Number
4.8 u1Fixed15Number
4.9 u8Fixed8Number
4.10 uInt16Number
4.11 uInt32Number
4.12 uInt64Number
4.13 uInt8Number
4.14 XYZNumber
4.15 Seven-bit ASCII
5 Conformance
6 Profile connection space, rendering intents, and device encoding
6.1 General considerations
6.2 Rendering intents
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Media-relative colorimetric intents
6.2.3 ICC-absolute colorimetric intent
6.2.4 Perceptual intent
6.2.5 Saturation intent
6.3 Profile connection space
6.3.1 Chromatic adaptation
6.3.2 Colorimetric specification
6.3.2.1 General
6.3.2.2 Translation between media-relative colorimetric data and ICC-absolute colorimetric data
6.3.2.3 Computation of PCSLAB
6.3.3 Reference viewing environment and medium for the perceptual rendering intent
6.3.3.1 General
6.3.3.2 Perceptual intent reference medium (PRM) characteristics
6.3.3.3 Perceptual intent reference medium gamut (PRMG)
6.3.3.4 Perceptual intent reference medium viewing conditions
6.3.4 Colour space encodings for the PCS
6.3.4.1 General
6.3.4.2 General PCS encoding
6.3.4.3 PCS encodings for white and black
6.4 Converting between PCSXYZ and PCSLAB encodings
6.5 Device encoding
7 Profile requirements
7.1 General
7.2 Profile header
7.2.1 General requirements
7.2.2 Profile size field (bytes 0 to 3)
7.2.3 Preferred CMM type field (bytes 4 to 7)
7.2.4 Profile version field (bytes 8 to 11)
7.2.5 Profile/device class field (bytes 12 to15)
7.2.6 Data colour space field (bytes 16 to 20)
7.2.7 PCS field (bytes 20 to 23)
7.2.8 Date and time field (bytes 24 to 35)
7.2.9 Profile file signature field (bytes 36 to 39)
7.2.10 Primary platform field (bytes 40 to 43)
7.2.11 Profile flags field (bytes 44 to 47)
7.2.12 Device manufacturer field (bytes 48 to 51)
7.2.13 Device model field (bytes 52 to 55)
7.2.14 Device attributes field (bytes 56 to 63)
7.2.15 Rendering intent field (bytes 64 to 67)
7.2.16 PCS illuminant field (Bytes 68 to 79)
7.2.17 Profile creator field (bytes 80 to 83)
7.2.18 Profile ID field (bytes 84 to 99)
7.2.19 Reserved field (bytes 100 to 127)
7.3 Tag table
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Tag count (byte position 0 to 3)
7.3.3 Tag signature (byte position 4 to 7 and repeating)
7.3.4 Offset to beginning of tag data element (byte position 8 to 11 and repeating)
7.3.5 Tag data element size (byte position 12 to 15 and repeating)
7.4 Tag data
8 Required tags
8.1 General
8.2 Common requirements
8.3 Input profiles
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Ncomponent LUT-based Input profiles
8.3.3 Three-component matrix-based Input profiles
8.3.4 Monochrome Input profiles
8.4 Display profiles
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 N-Component LUT-based Display profiles
8.4.3 Three-component matrix-based Display profiles
8.4.4 Monochrome Display profiles
8.5 Output profiles
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Ncomponent LUT-based Output profiles
8.5.3 Monochrome Output profiles
8.6 DeviceLink profile
8.7 ColorSpace profile
8.8 Abstract profile
8.9 NamedColor profile
8.10 Precedence order of tag usage
8.10.1 General
8.10.2 Input, display, output, or colour space profile types
8.10.3 DeviceLink or Abstract profile types
9 Tag definitions
9.1 General
9.2 Tag listing
9.2.1 AToB0Tag
9.2.2 AToB1Tag
9.2.3 AToB2Tag
9.2.4 blueMatrixColumnTag
9.2.5 blueTRCTag
9.2.6 BToA0Tag
9.2.7 BToA1Tag
9.2.8 BToA2Tag
9.2.9 BToD0Tag
9.2.10 BToD1Tag
9.2.11 BToD2Tag
9.2.12 BToD3Tag
9.2.13 calibrationDateTimeTag
9.2.14 charTargetTag
9.2.15 chromaticAdaptationTag
9.2.16 chromaticityTag
9.2.17 colorantOrderTag
9.2.18 colorantTableTag
9.2.19 colorantTableOutTag
9.2.20 colorimetricIntentImageStateTag
9.2.21 copyrightTag
9.2.22 deviceMfgDescTag
9.2.23 deviceModelDescTag
9.2.24 DToB0Tag
9.2.25 DToB1Tag
9.2.26 DToB2Tag
9.2.27 DToB3Tag
9.2.28 gamutTag
9.2.29 grayTRCTag
9.2.30 greenMatrixColumnTag
9.2.31 greenTRCTag
9.2.32 luminanceTag
9.2.33 measurementTag
9.2.34 mediaWhitePointTag
9.2.35 namedColor2Tag
9.2.36 outputResponseTag
9.2.37 perceptualRenderingIntentGamutTag
9.2.38 preview0Tag
9.2.39 preview1Tag
9.2.40 preview2Tag
9.2.41 profileDescriptionTag
9.2.42 profileSequenceDescTag
9.2.43 profileSequenceIdentifierTag
9.2.44 redMatrixColumnTag
9.2.45 redTRCTag
9.2.46 saturationRenderingIntentGamutTag
9.2.47 technologyTag
9.2.48 viewingCondDescTag
9.2.49 viewingConditionsTag
10 Tag type definitions
10.1 General
10.2 chromaticityType
10.3 colorantOrderType
10.4 colorantTableType
10.5 curveType
10.6 dataType
10.7 dateTimeType
10.8 lut16Type
10.9 lut8Type
10.10 lutAToBType
10.10.1 General
10.10.2 “A” curves
10.10.3 CLUT
10.10.4 “M” curves
10.10.5 Matrix
10.10.6 “B” curves
10.11 lutBToAType
10.11.1 General
10.11.2 “B” curves
10.11.3 Matrix
10.11.4 “M” curves
10.11.5 CLUT
10.11.6 “A” curves
10.12 measurementType
10.13 multiLocalizedUnicodeType
10.14 multiProcessElementsType
10.14.1 General
10.14.2 multiProcessElementsType Elements
10.14.2.1 General
10.14.2.2 Curve Set element
10.14.2.3 Matrix element
10.14.2.4 CLUT element
10.14.2.5 Future Expansion elements
10.15 namedColor2Type
10.16 parametricCurveType
10.17 profileSequenceDescType
10.18 profileSequenceIdentifierType
10.18.1 General
10.18.2 Profile ID
10.18.3 Profile Description
10.19 responseCurveSet16Type
10.20 s15Fixed16ArrayType
10.21 signatureType
10.22 textType
10.23 u16Fixed16ArrayType
10.24 uInt16ArrayType
10.25 uInt32ArrayType
10.26 uInt64ArrayType
10.27 uInt8ArrayType
10.28 viewingConditionsType
10.29 XYZType
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1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Basic number types
4.1 General
4.2 dateTimeNumber
4.3 float32Number
4.4 positionNumber
4.5 response16Number
4.6 s15Fixed16Number
4.7 u16Fixed16Number
4.8 u1Fixed15Number
4.9 u8Fixed8Number
4.10 uInt16Number
4.11 uInt32Number
4.12 uInt64Number
4.13 uInt8Number
4.14 XYZNumber
4.15 Seven-bit ASCII
5 Conformance
6 Profile connection space, rendering intents, and device encoding
6.1 General considerations
6.2 Rendering intents
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Media-relative colorimetric intents
6.2.3 ICC-absolute colorimetric intent
6.2.4 Perceptual intent
6.2.5 Saturation intent
6.3 Profile connection space
6.3.1 Chromatic adaptation
6.3.2 Colorimetric specification
6.3.2.1 General
6.3.2.2 Translation between media-relative colorimetric data and ICC-absolute colorimetric data
6.3.2.3 Computation of PCSLAB
6.3.3 Reference viewing environment and medium for the perceptual rendering intent
6.3.3.1 General
6.3.3.2 Perceptual intent reference medium (PRM) characteristics
6.3.3.3 Perceptual intent reference medium gamut (PRMG)
6.3.3.4 Perceptual intent reference medium viewing conditions
6.3.4 Colour space encodings for the PCS
6.3.4.1 General
6.3.4.2 General PCS encoding
6.3.4.3 PCS encodings for white and black
6.4 Converting between PCSXYZ and PCSLAB encodings
6.5 Device encoding
7 Profile requirements
7.1 General
7.2 Profile header
7.2.1 General requirements
7.2.2 Profile size field (bytes 0 to 3)
7.2.3 Preferred CMM type field (bytes 4 to 7)
7.2.4 Profile version field (bytes 8 to 11)
7.2.5 Profile/device class field (bytes 12 to15)
7.2.6 Data colour space field (bytes 16 to 20)
7.2.7 PCS field (bytes 20 to 23)
7.2.8 Date and time field (bytes 24 to 35)
7.2.9 Profile file signature field (bytes 36 to 39)
7.2.10 Primary platform field (bytes 40 to 43)
7.2.11 Profile flags field (bytes 44 to 47)
7.2.12 Device manufacturer field (bytes 48 to 51)
7.2.13 Device model field (bytes 52 to 55)
7.2.14 Device attributes field (bytes 56 to 63)
7.2.15 Rendering intent field (bytes 64 to 67)
7.2.16 PCS illuminant field (Bytes 68 to 79)
7.2.17 Profile creator field (bytes 80 to 83)
7.2.18 Profile ID field (bytes 84 to 99)
7.2.19 Reserved field (bytes 100 to 127)
7.3 Tag table
7.3.1 Overview
7.3.2 Tag count (byte position 0 to 3)
7.3.3 Tag signature (byte position 4 to 7 and repeating)
7.3.4 Offset to beginning of tag data element (byte position 8 to 11 and repeating)
7.3.5 Tag data element size (byte position 12 to 15 and repeating)
7.4 Tag data
8 Required tags
8.1 General
8.2 Common requirements
8.3 Input profiles
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Ncomponent LUT-based Input profiles
8.3.3 Three-component matrix-based Input profiles
8.3.4 Monochrome Input profiles
8.4 Display profiles
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 N-Component LUT-based Display profiles
8.4.3 Three-component matrix-based Display profiles
8.4.4 Monochrome Display profiles
8.5 Output profiles
8.5.1 General
8.5.2 Ncomponent LUT-based Output profiles
8.5.3 Monochrome Output profiles
8.6 DeviceLink profile
8.7 ColorSpace profile
8.8 Abstract profile
8.9 NamedColor profile
8.10 Precedence order of tag usage
8.10.1 General
8.10.2 Input, display, output, or colour space profile types
8.10.3 DeviceLink or Abstract profile types
9 Tag definitions
9.1 General
9.2 Tag listing
9.2.1 AToB0Tag
9.2.2 AToB1Tag
9.2.3 AToB2Tag
9.2.4 blueMatrixColumnTag
9.2.5 blueTRCTag
9.2.6 BToA0Tag
9.2.7 BToA1Tag
9.2.8 BToA2Tag
9.2.9 BToD0Tag
9.2.10 BToD1Tag
9.2.11 BToD2Tag
9.2.12 BToD3Tag
9.2.13 calibrationDateTimeTag
9.2.14 charTargetTag
9.2.15 chromaticAdaptationTag
9.2.16 chromaticityTag
9.2.17 colorantOrderTag
9.2.18 colorantTableTag
9.2.19 colorantTableOutTag
9.2.20 colorimetricIntentImageStateTag
9.2.21 copyrightTag
9.2.22 deviceMfgDescTag
9.2.23 deviceModelDescTag
9.2.24 DToB0Tag
9.2.25 DToB1Tag
9.2.26 DToB2Tag
9.2.27 DToB3Tag
9.2.28 gamutTag
9.2.29 grayTRCTag
9.2.30 greenMatrixColumnTag
9.2.31 greenTRCTag
9.2.32 luminanceTag
9.2.33 measurementTag
9.2.34 mediaWhitePointTag
9.2.35 namedColor2Tag
9.2.36 outputResponseTag
9.2.37 perceptualRenderingIntentGamutTag
9.2.38 preview0Tag
9.2.39 preview1Tag
9.2.40 preview2Tag
9.2.41 profileDescriptionTag
9.2.42 profileSequenceDescTag
9.2.43 profileSequenceIdentifierTag
9.2.44 redMatrixColumnTag
9.2.45 redTRCTag
9.2.46 saturationRenderingIntentGamutTag
9.2.47 technologyTag
9.2.48 viewingCondDescTag
9.2.49 viewingConditionsTag
10 Tag type definitions
10.1 General
10.2 chromaticityType
10.3 colorantOrderType
10.4 colorantTableType
10.5 curveType
10.6 dataType
10.7 dateTimeType
10.8 lut16Type
10.9 lut8Type
10.10 lutAToBType
10.10.1 General
10.10.2 “A” curves
10.10.3 CLUT
10.10.4 “M” curves
10.10.5 Matrix
10.10.6 “B” curves
10.11 lutBToAType
10.11.1 General
10.11.2 “B” curves
10.11.3 Matrix
10.11.4 “M” curves
10.11.5 CLUT
10.11.6 “A” curves
10.12 measurementType
10.13 multiLocalizedUnicodeType
10.14 multiProcessElementsType
10.14.1 General
10.14.2 multiProcessElementsType Elements
10.14.2.1 General
10.14.2.2 Curve Set element
10.14.2.3 Matrix element
10.14.2.4 CLUT element
10.14.2.5 Future Expansion elements
10.15 namedColor2Type
10.16 parametricCurveType
10.17 profileSequenceDescType
10.18 profileSequenceIdentifierType
10.18.1 General
10.18.2 Profile ID
10.18.3 Profile Description
10.19 responseCurveSet16Type
10.20 s15Fixed16ArrayType
10.21 signatureType
10.22 textType
10.23 u16Fixed16ArrayType
10.24 uInt16ArrayType
10.25 uInt32ArrayType
10.26 uInt64ArrayType
10.27 uInt8ArrayType
10.28 viewingConditionsType
10.29 XYZType