ISO 10605:2023
Road vehicles — Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge
This document specifies the electrostatic discharge (ESD) test methods necessary to evaluate electronic modules intended for vehicle use. It applies to discharges in the following cases:
— ESD in assembly;
— ESD caused by service staff;
— ESD caused by occupants.
This document describes test procedures for evaluating both electronic modules on the bench and complete vehicles. This document applies to all types of road vehicles regardless of the propulsion system (e.g. spark-ignition engine, diesel engine, electric motor).
The test for electronic modules on the bench described in this document applies to any DUT (powered by an unshielded power system, DUT powered by a shielded power system, self-powered DUT, etc.).
This document does not apply to pyrotechnic modules.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Test conditions
5 Test location
6 Test apparatus and instrumentation
6.1 ESD generator
6.2 Discharge tips
6.2.1 Contact discharge tip
6.2.2 Air discharge tip
6.3 Discharge current specifications
6.3.1 Contact discharge mode current specifications
6.3.2 Air discharge mode current specifications
6.4 Ground plane
6.5 Field coupling plane
6.6 Insulating block
6.7 Dissipative mat
6.8 Uncertainty (informative)
7 Discharge modes
7.1 General
7.2 Contact discharge mode
7.3 Air discharge mode
8 Component immunity test method (powered-up test)
8.1 General
8.2 Test plan
8.3 Test procedure for direct discharges
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Test set-up
8.3.3 Test method
8.4 Test procedure for indirect discharges
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Test set-up
8.4.3 Test method
9 Component packaging and handling test method (unpowered test)
9.1 General
9.2 Test plan
9.3 Test procedure
9.3.1 General
9.3.2 Test set-up
9.3.3 Test method
10 Vehicle test method
10.1 General
10.2 Test plan
10.3 Test procedure
10.3.1 General
10.3.2 Test set-up
10.3.3 Test method
11 Test report
Annex A (normative) Current target specification and verification of ESD generator
Annex B (informative) Standard target drawings and target verification method
Annex C (informative) Function performance status classification (FPSC)
Annex D (informative) Test method guidance — Generator resistor value and air or contact discharge
Annex E (informative) Rationale for air discharge generator verification
Annex F (informative) Description of field coupling fixture for direct and indirect discharge to powered-up DUT
Annex G (informative) Test method guidance – automatic operated ESD testing
Bibliography
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Test conditions
5 Test location
6 Test apparatus and instrumentation
6.1 ESD generator
6.2 Discharge tips
6.2.1 Contact discharge tip
6.2.2 Air discharge tip
6.3 Discharge current specifications
6.3.1 Contact discharge mode current specifications
6.3.2 Air discharge mode current specifications
6.4 Ground plane
6.5 Field coupling plane
6.6 Insulating block
6.7 Dissipative mat
6.8 Uncertainty (informative)
7 Discharge modes
7.1 General
7.2 Contact discharge mode
7.3 Air discharge mode
8 Component immunity test method (powered-up test)
8.1 General
8.2 Test plan
8.3 Test procedure for direct discharges
8.3.1 General
8.3.2 Test set-up
8.3.3 Test method
8.4 Test procedure for indirect discharges
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Test set-up
8.4.3 Test method
9 Component packaging and handling test method (unpowered test)
9.1 General
9.2 Test plan
9.3 Test procedure
9.3.1 General
9.3.2 Test set-up
9.3.3 Test method
10 Vehicle test method
10.1 General
10.2 Test plan
10.3 Test procedure
10.3.1 General
10.3.2 Test set-up
10.3.3 Test method
11 Test report
Annex A (normative) Current target specification and verification of ESD generator
Annex B (informative) Standard target drawings and target verification method
Annex C (informative) Function performance status classification (FPSC)
Annex D (informative) Test method guidance — Generator resistor value and air or contact discharge
Annex E (informative) Rationale for air discharge generator verification
Annex F (informative) Description of field coupling fixture for direct and indirect discharge to powered-up DUT
Annex G (informative) Test method guidance – automatic operated ESD testing
Bibliography