AS/NZS 4360:2004
Risk management
Provides a generic guide for managing risk. This standard may be applied to a very wide range of activities, decisions or operations of any public, private or community enterprise, group or individual. While the Standard has very broad applicability, risk management processes are commonly applied by organizations or groups and so, for convenience, the term "organization" has been used throughout this Standard.
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AS/NZS 4282:2019 CONTROL OF THE OBTRUSIVE EFFECTS OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING - FORMTEXT
PREFACE
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
1.2 APPLICATION
1.3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
1.4 DEFINITIONS
1.4.1 Control direction
1.4.2 Dwelling
1.4.3 Floodlight
1.4.4 Glare
1.4.5 Habitable room
1.4.6 Lighting installation
1.4.7 Luminaire
1.4.8 May
1.4.9 Obtrusive light
1.4.10 Outdoor lighting
1.4.11 Public lighting
1.4.12 Reference direction
1.4.13 Relevant boundary
1.4.14 Shall
1.4.15 Should
1.4.16 Solid state lighting (SSL)
1.4.17 Sky glow
1.4.18 Spill light
1.4.19 Threshold increment (TI)
1.4.20 Upward light ratio (ULR)
1.5 DEMONSTRATION OF CONFORMITY
SECTION 2 POTENTIAL OBTRUSIVE EFFECTS
2.1 SCOPE
2.2 POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING
2.3 INFLUENCE OF SURROUNDING DEVELOPMENTS
2.4 SPECIFIC EFFECTS
2.4.1 Effects on residents
2.4.2 Effects on transport system users
2.4.3 Effects on transport signalling systems
2.4.4 Effects on astronomical observations
SECTION 3 LIGHT TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
3.1 SCOPE
3.2 LIMITS FOR LIGHT TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
3.2.1 Applicable limits
3.2.2 Basis for differentiation of limits according to area type
3.2.3 Basis for differentiation of limits for Ev and I according to times of operation
3.2.4 Basis for differentiation of limits for I according to precedent
3.3 ASSESSMENT OF CONFORMANCE
3.3.1 Environmental zones A0-A4
3.3.2 Sports venues illuminated for TV coverage
3.3.3 Public lighting
3.3.4 Applicable light technical parameters
3.3.5 Lit surfaces
SECTION 4 CALCULATION OF LIGHT TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
4.1 SCOPE
4.2 USE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS
4.3 DETERMINATION OF ILLUMINANCE, INTENSITY AND LUMINANCE
4.4 DETERMINATION OF LUMINOUS INTENSITIES IN THE CONTROL DIRECTION FOR VENUES ILLUMINATED FOR TV
SECTION 5 FIELD MEASUREMENTS
5.1 SCOPE
5.2 GENERAL
5.3 CHECK MEASUREMENTS
APPENDIX A - DESIGN, INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
A1 INTRODUCTION
A2 DESIGN OBJECTIVES
A2.1 Establishment of objectives
A2.2 Principles
A3 DESIGN GUIDELINES
A3.1 Location of illuminated area/activity
A3.2 Selection of luminaires
A3.3 Classification of luminaires for floodlighting
A3.4 Siting and aiming of floodlights
A3.5 Effect of mounting height and beam angle on spill light
A4 REFLECTIVE PROPERTIES OF AN ILLUMINATED SURFACE
A5 INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING
A6 MAINTENANCE
APPENDIX B - DESIGN DOCUMENTATION
B1 SCOPE OF APPENDIX
B2 STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES
B3 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION
B3.1 Information relating to the environment
B3.2 Information relating to the lighting installation
APPENDIX C - IMPACT OF EXTERNAL LIGHTING ON BIOTA
C1 INTRODUCTION
C2 BIOTA MAY HAVE DIFFERENT SENSITIVITY TO RADIATION FROM HUMANS
C3 GREATER POTENTIAL ARTIFICIAL LIGHT EFFECT ON SPECIES YOUNG
C4 COLOUR TEMPERATURE EQUIVALENCE IS NOT SPECTRAL EQUIVALENCE
C5 AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT AGREEMENTS AND DATABASES
C5.1 Threatened species under the EPBC Act
C5.2 Migratory species and agreements in Australia
C6 BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THIS APPENDIX
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Related Information
Approved Code Of Practice For Pressure Equipment (Excluding Boilers) 2001
Ministry: WorkSafe New Zealand
Section: 3.4.6
Citation context:Risk management: Where appropriate, a risk assessment in accordance with AS/NZS 4360 shall be performed for equipment.
Approved Code Of Practice For Pressure Equipment (Excluding Boilers) 2001
Ministry: WorkSafe New Zealand
Section: Schedule C
Citation context:AS/NZS 4360 (Latest Edition) is listed as a referenced Standard
A Guide For Safe Working Practices In The New Zealand Theatre & Entertainment Industry
Ministry: Entertainment Technology NZ
Section: RISK & HAZARD MANAGEMENT
Citation context:Relevant Legislation and Documents: ... ASNZS 4360...
Code Of Practice for Outdoor Pyrotechnic Displays: HSNOCOP 30 - Revoked
Ministry: Environmental Protection Authority
Section: Chapter 3
Citation context:The main elements of risk management are described in the Standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 Risk Management.
Health and Safety at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2017
Ministry: WorkSafe New Zealand
Section: Schedule 9, Table 7
Citation context:As determined by risk assessment in accordance with section 3.4.2.2 and Appendix C Fifth Committee Draft AS/NZ Draft Standard 9832.CDR and AS/NZS 4360:2004.
Health and Safety at Work (Hazardous Substances) Regulations 2017
Ministry: WorkSafe New Zealand
Section: Schedule 9, Table 8
Citation context:As determined by risk assessment in accordance with section 3.4.2.2 and Appendix C Fifth Committee Draft AS/NZ Draft Standard 9832.CDR and AS/NZS 4360:2004.
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AS/NZS 4282:2019 CONTROL OF THE OBTRUSIVE EFFECTS OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING - FORMTEXT
PREFACE
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
1.2 APPLICATION
1.3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
1.4 DEFINITIONS
1.4.1 Control direction
1.4.2 Dwelling
1.4.3 Floodlight
1.4.4 Glare
1.4.5 Habitable room
1.4.6 Lighting installation
1.4.7 Luminaire
1.4.8 May
1.4.9 Obtrusive light
1.4.10 Outdoor lighting
1.4.11 Public lighting
1.4.12 Reference direction
1.4.13 Relevant boundary
1.4.14 Shall
1.4.15 Should
1.4.16 Solid state lighting (SSL)
1.4.17 Sky glow
1.4.18 Spill light
1.4.19 Threshold increment (TI)
1.4.20 Upward light ratio (ULR)
1.5 DEMONSTRATION OF CONFORMITY
SECTION 2 POTENTIAL OBTRUSIVE EFFECTS
2.1 SCOPE
2.2 POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING
2.3 INFLUENCE OF SURROUNDING DEVELOPMENTS
2.4 SPECIFIC EFFECTS
2.4.1 Effects on residents
2.4.2 Effects on transport system users
2.4.3 Effects on transport signalling systems
2.4.4 Effects on astronomical observations
SECTION 3 LIGHT TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
3.1 SCOPE
3.2 LIMITS FOR LIGHT TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
3.2.1 Applicable limits
3.2.2 Basis for differentiation of limits according to area type
3.2.3 Basis for differentiation of limits for Ev and I according to times of operation
3.2.4 Basis for differentiation of limits for I according to precedent
3.3 ASSESSMENT OF CONFORMANCE
3.3.1 Environmental zones A0-A4
3.3.2 Sports venues illuminated for TV coverage
3.3.3 Public lighting
3.3.4 Applicable light technical parameters
3.3.5 Lit surfaces
SECTION 4 CALCULATION OF LIGHT TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
4.1 SCOPE
4.2 USE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS
4.3 DETERMINATION OF ILLUMINANCE, INTENSITY AND LUMINANCE
4.4 DETERMINATION OF LUMINOUS INTENSITIES IN THE CONTROL DIRECTION FOR VENUES ILLUMINATED FOR TV
SECTION 5 FIELD MEASUREMENTS
5.1 SCOPE
5.2 GENERAL
5.3 CHECK MEASUREMENTS
APPENDIX A - DESIGN, INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
A1 INTRODUCTION
A2 DESIGN OBJECTIVES
A2.1 Establishment of objectives
A2.2 Principles
A3 DESIGN GUIDELINES
A3.1 Location of illuminated area/activity
A3.2 Selection of luminaires
A3.3 Classification of luminaires for floodlighting
A3.4 Siting and aiming of floodlights
A3.5 Effect of mounting height and beam angle on spill light
A4 REFLECTIVE PROPERTIES OF AN ILLUMINATED SURFACE
A5 INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING
A6 MAINTENANCE
APPENDIX B - DESIGN DOCUMENTATION
B1 SCOPE OF APPENDIX
B2 STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES
B3 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION
B3.1 Information relating to the environment
B3.2 Information relating to the lighting installation
APPENDIX C - IMPACT OF EXTERNAL LIGHTING ON BIOTA
C1 INTRODUCTION
C2 BIOTA MAY HAVE DIFFERENT SENSITIVITY TO RADIATION FROM HUMANS
C3 GREATER POTENTIAL ARTIFICIAL LIGHT EFFECT ON SPECIES YOUNG
C4 COLOUR TEMPERATURE EQUIVALENCE IS NOT SPECTRAL EQUIVALENCE
C5 AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT AGREEMENTS AND DATABASES
C5.1 Threatened species under the EPBC Act
C5.2 Migratory species and agreements in Australia
C6 BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THIS APPENDIX
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Previous versions
AS/NZS 4360:2004
Online Library subscription information
Online library subscriptions provide a cost-effective solution for organisations of any size to access the latest standards, offering 24/7 access to a personalised catalogue. The service ensures subscribers have have the most up-to-date version of selected standards, incluing automatic updates for any amendments or versions. Pricing is dependent on the chosen standards and the number of concurrent users, with discounts applied from the standards PDF price. For customised subscriptions or further inquiries, contact the Online Library team.